Technician - Radiology

A Radiology Technician is responsible for operating medical imaging equipment to produce diagnostic images such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound images. The role involves patient care, image quality assurance, radiation safety, and coordination with radiologists and doctors.

Key Responsibilities Patient Care

• Prepare patients for imaging procedures by explaining the process clearly
• Verify patient identity and medical history
• Position patients correctly to obtain accurate diagnostic images
• Ensure patient comfort and safety during procedures

Imaging Procedures

• Operate imaging equipment such as:
• X-ray machines
• CT scanners
• MRI scanners
• Fluoroscopy units
• Ultrasound machines (if trained)
• Adjust equipment settings according to the procedure and patient condition
• Assist radiologists during specialized procedures

Radiation Safety

• Follow radiation protection protocols (ALARA principle)
• Use protective equipment such as lead aprons and shields
• Monitor radiation exposure for patients and staff
• Ensure compliance with AERB (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board) guidelines in India

Equipment & Image Quality

• Perform routine equipment checks and basic maintenance
• Ensure high-quality images for accurate diagnosis
• Report equipment malfunction to biomedical engineers

Documentation & Reporting

• Maintain patient imaging records and reports
• Upload images to PACS/RIS systems
• Ensure confidentiality of patient data

Roles and Responsibilities

Roles and Responsibilities of a Radiology Technician in India

1. Patient Preparation & Care

• Verify patient identity and imaging requisition
• Explain imaging procedures to patients in a clear and reassuring manner
• Prepare patients physically and psychologically for procedures
• Position patients correctly to obtain accurate diagnostic images
• Assist elderly, pediatric, and trauma patients during imaging
• Ensure patient comfort, dignity, and privacy at all times

2. Performing Imaging Procedures

• Operate diagnostic imaging equipment such as:
• X-ray
• CT scan
• MRI
• Fluoroscopy
• Mammography
• Ultrasound (if trained)
• Select appropriate exposure factors based on patient condition
• Assist radiologists during contrast and interventional procedures
• Ensure high-quality diagnostic images for accurate reporting

3. Radiation Safety & Protection

• Follow AERB (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, India) radiation safety guidelines
• Apply ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles
• Use protective devices such as lead aprons, thyroid shields, and gonad shields
• Monitor radiation doses using TLD badges
• Maintain radiation safety records and logs

4. Equipment Handling & Maintenance

• Perform routine checks of imaging equipment before use
• Ensure proper functioning of machines and accessories
• Identify and report equipment faults to biomedical engineers
• Maintain cleanliness and infection control in imaging areas

5. Image Processing & Quality Control

• Process images using CR/DR systems and imaging software
• Ensure correct labeling and image orientation
• Review images for clarity, positioning, and diagnostic quality
• Minimize repeats and unnecessary radiation exposure

6. Documentation & Record Keeping

• Maintain accurate patient records and imaging data
• Upload and archive images using PACS/RIS systems
• Ensure confidentiality and ethical handling of patient data
• Maintain registers as per hospital and regulatory requirements

7. Assisting Radiologists & Medical Team

• Assist radiologists during specialized and interventional procedures
• Prepare contrast media and emergency drugs (as instructed)
• Coordinate with doctors, nurses, and support staff
• Respond promptly during emergency imaging cases

8. Infection Control & Safety

• Follow hospital infection control protocols
• Use PPE as required
• Clean and disinfect equipment after each patient
• Ensure safe disposal of biomedical waste

9. Emergency & Shift Duties

• Handle emergency imaging procedures in trauma and ICU settings
• Work in rotational shifts including night duties
• Stay calm and effic